Ousted for Being a Christian? Impeached Kenyan Deputy President Compares Himself to Trump

Ousted for Being a Christian? Impeached Kenyan Deputy President Compares Himself to Trump

For years, Kenya has often been referred to as “the pride of East Africa” due to its stability, tourism industry, and strategic location, plus it’s seen as a key U.S. ally.

Today, however, the country is experiencing political unrest, including deadly anti-government protests. One former leader, impeached Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, says he’s the man who can bring healing to Kenya. 

The former deputy president and his wife, Pastor Dorcas Rigathi, just finished a month-long U.S. tour, rallying support from fellow Kenyans living in America.  While in Boston, the former D.P. told the crowd, “I am the front runner (for president) and have the best chance of winning (in 2027).”

Last October after two years of serving as deputy president to President William Ruto, the Kenyan National Assembly voted to impeach Gachagua on charges ranging from corruption to violating the oath of office.

Gachagua pleaded not guilty to all of the charges. When asked why he was impeached, he told CBN News, “The president (Ruto) had already made up his mind that he needed me out of office.  I’m a practicing Christian, and there are certain things that I couldn’t agree to,” Gachagua said. 

His biggest concern: President Ruto’s controversial “shoot in the leg” policy, designed to curb anti-government protests. 

“Anyone going to set ablaze anyone’s business or property, such a person should be shot in the leg, be taken to hospital, and taken to court; they should not kill him,” Ruto said.

Still, in the past year, dozens have been killed in clashes between police and demonstrators. Several news outlets also report people being abducted for practicing their constitutional right to free speech.

“And I tried to persuade him in private within government that it’s not right to kill young people because they were expressing themselves, and he couldn’t hear of it. I had to call a press conference as deputy president and disagree with the president in public, and he decided that we couldn’t stay together,” Gachagua said.

Ruto denies responsibility for the deaths and blames political rivals for sponsoring violence within the protests. So far, President Ruto’s office has not responded to CBN’s request for information on why Gachagua was impeached, but the former deputy compares himself to another impeached official.

“This is the same thing that happened to Donald Trump,” Gachagua said. 

“He was impeached because of what he believes in, because of his principles, because of doing what is right for the American people. I stand for what is right, and I will not have agreed to be part of a government that is killing young people for whatever reason, because it’s against certain commandments, it’s against my Christian beliefs. It is wrong,” he said.

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And just like President Trump, Gachagua says he’s had many attempts on his life.

“Yes, there were two attempts when I was sitting in office. They wanted to poison our food. It did not happen. And when I left office, my security was withdrawn and there have been about four attempts on my life by armed criminal gangs under police provision. And it has not happened because God has taken care of me. Again, a Trump experience,” he said.

Despite all of this, the 60-year-old Gachagua says he’s the man to lead Kenya into the future.

“Well, the Kenyan people have put a lot of pressure on me because they are looking for somebody who is truthful, somebody who has integrity. And Kenyans, a big percentage, are Christians. They want somebody who is a true believer in the teachings of Jesus Christ and somebody who practices what he says in Kenya,” Gachagua said.

He says the biggest issue facing his country is political corruption and the violent protests.

“The opposition has been captured, and all the institutions of oversight have been compromised. So, it has left the young people to speak for the Kenyan people. Of course, coupled with violation of human rights and making sure that there is nobody who can hold the president to account,” he said.

Another concern is terrorism. Although the situation isn’t as bad as many African nations, Kenya keeps soldiers on its borders with South Sudan and Somalia. The military presence often provokes attacks against Kenyan citizens.

“We have our soldiers in Somalia, and as a result, the Al-Shabaab keep on having reprisals or attacks on the Kenyan population. All we have to do is continue upping our game in terms of intelligence collection, in terms of protecting our towns, our cities, and our people. And I must say that we are very grateful to the American government for the support it has given the Kenyan government in the war on terror in terms of sharing of intelligence and the military bases that are in Kenya,” he said.

As a lifelong Christian, Gachagua says his faith guides his political decisions.

“Good leadership is well anchored in the Bible. The Bible wants sanctity of human life. It wants people to be industrious; it wants people to work hard. And when you are practicing Christian, undoubtedly you become a very good leader, especially if you are true to the Christian values. Again, our Christian faith is very clear on family values. And to build a strong nation, you need to build strong families,” Gachagua said.

With two years before the election, the former deputy president says he has faith in the political process.

“Kenya is a democracy, it’s a constitutional democracy. And we have elections every five years. Much as we are struggling, we don’t want change through any other method. We want to wait for the elections on the 10th of August 2027. Kenyans will wake up early, go to the ballot and elect leaders who can take care of their country,” he said.

In the meantime, he wants to remind people that a strong Kenya is not only good for Africa but for the world.

“Kenya is an anchor state and the stability of the Kenyan nation stabilizes the East African region, which is also important for American strategic interest. So, a stable Kenya is good for America and it’s good for the world,” Gachagua said.

 

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#Ousted #Christian #Impeached #Kenyan #Deputy #President #Compares #Trump

Catch up with the most important stories from around Europe and beyond this April 18th, 2026 – latest news, breaking news, World, Business, Entertainment, Politics, Culture, Travel.

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It was the shelling that drove Syrian man Imad Omar Qashit from his home again. Fourteen years ago, he fled from Syria to Lebanon. This time, it was the other way round.

“When Israeli missiles destroyed entire homes in my neighborhood in southern Lebanon’s city of Tyre, we decided it was time to save our lives again,” the 52-year-old told DW.

In early March, Lebanon was drawn into the wider Middle East war after local group Hezbollah, which is backed by Iran, fired rockets into Israel, ostensibly in retaliation for the Israeli killing of Iran’s leader.

On Thursday, a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon was brokered by the US but before that, more than 227,549 people had crossed the three official border points from Lebanon into Syria, according to the latest numbers from the United Nation’s International Organization for Migration (IOM). The vast majority, 95%, were Syrians, while 5% were Lebanese nationals.

Lebanon’s health authorities say the death toll from Israel’s attacks on the Hezbollah militia is around 2,196. The ministry does not provide a breakdown by nationality and estimates of how many Syrians are among the killed and injured range widely, from 39 to 315. According to the UN refugee agency UNHCR, more than 1 million Syrian refugees are still registered in Lebanon, with hundreds of thousands more believed to be in the country without registration.

Syrians wait at a border crossing as refugees
More than 270,000 Syrians returned from Lebanon since March even though observers warn the country is not ready to host them Image: Izz Aldien Alqasem/Anadolu Agency/IMAGO

Protracted crisis

Once Qashit and his family arrived back in their home town Maarat al-Numan near Aleppo, they found their house completely destroyed as a result of Syria’s civil war, which only ended in December 2024 after a coalition of rebel groups ousted Syria’s longtime dictator, Bashar Assad.

“There are no houses for rent as the whole city is destroyed,” Qashit told DW. For the time being, they are staying with his sister. 

Another Syrian, Mohammad Jassem al-Brouk, fled Israeli strikes in Lebanon two weeks ago. “It was extremely crowded at the border crossing and it took an entire day to get through,” he told DW.

When he eventually arrived at his family home in the city of Qusair near Homs, he only found remnants of the house. With no other option, he unpacked his tent from the refugee camp in Lebanon, set it up, and is now living in it. Despite his lack of housing, he has no intention of returning to Lebanon. 

Earlier in April, a survey by the UN’s refugee agency, the UNHCR, found that around half of the Syrians they had interviewed also said that they intend to remain permanently in Syria despite economic challenges and limited state services.

“Syrians are returning because Lebanon has become unlivable, rather than Syria being ready to receive them,” Nanar Hawach, senior Syria analyst at the International Crisis Group, confirms. “The government can manage the border but it has no answer for what happens after that,” he said. In his view, the hundreds of thousands of returnees should not be read as a sign that conditions inside Syria have improved.

A boy jumps off the back of the rusted and charred remains of abandoned military vehicles
Areas that were contested during the Syrian civil war are often contaminated with unexploded devices that pose a danger to returning SyriansImage: Arif Hudaverdi Yaman/Anadolu/picture alliance

Legacy of war

Syria continues to struggle with the legacy of more than a decade of conflict. Despite sanctions being lifted and Syria’s return to the international fold, sectarian clashes and political instability still compound the country’s problems.

The World Bank’s damage assessment estimates total reconstruction costs at about $216 billion (€200 billion). Basic services, including education, health care and infrastructure, remain limited and the humanitarian situation for the around 26 million people is  dire.

According to the UN, around 15.6 million Syrians require humanitarian assistance and 13.3 million Syrians are food-insecure. A severe drought in 2025 devastated 95% of rainfed crops, the UN 2025 food security assessment report notes.

“Syria was already in a protracted humanitarian crisis before this new wave of returns,” Hiba Zayadin, senior researcher in the Middle East and North Africa division at Human Rights Watch, told DW. “The infrastructure simply isn’t there to absorb large numbers of people, many of whom left with nothing and are returning to the same.” 

A woman walks next to an ambulance
Before the US-brokered ceasefire, Israel demolished large parts of southern Lebanon and Tyre, prompting Syrian refugees to pack up and leaveImage: Louisa Gouliamaki/REUTERS

Risk of unexploded devices

These are not the only issues. Syria is also one of the most contaminated countries in the world when it comes to explosive remnants. “Years of aerial bombardment, ground fighting and the use of cluster munitions across multiple governorates have left vast areas littered with unexploded ordnance, or UXO, landmines and improvised explosive devices,” Zayadin continued.

“The danger is very real,” Iain Overton confirmed. He’s the executive director of the UK-based organization, Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) which records evidence of armed violence against civilians worldwide.

He also warned that UXO contamination remains particularly acute in areas that have seen sustained fighting and shifting frontlines, including parts of Raqqa, Deir el-Zour, Aleppo, Idlib and rural Homs and Hama. “These are precisely the areas to which many refugees are returning,” he told DW, adding that children and returnees unfamiliar with contaminated environments are especially vulnerable.

“Even in the absence of active hostilities, the legacy of explosive violence continues to kill and injure,” Overton said, adding that the trend is worsening. In 2024, AOAV recorded 238 UXO incidents causing 508 casualties. Of these, 479 were civilians. By 2025, this had risen sharply to 794 incidents and 1,537 casualties, including 1,424 civilians.

For Qashit and his family, recently returned from Lebanon, these is just one more thing to worry about. “My children would not recognize unexploded mines when they are playing outside,” he said, concerned. 

Back to Yarmouk: A Syrian family rebuilds and seeks justice

Edited by: C. Schaer

#Displaced #Iran #war #Lebanon #Syrian #crisis">Displaced by Iran war: out of Lebanon, into Syrian crisisIt was the shelling that drove Syrian man Imad Omar Qashit from his home again. Fourteen years ago, he fled from Syria to Lebanon. This time, it was the other way round.

“When Israeli missiles destroyed entire homes in my neighborhood in southern Lebanon’s city of Tyre, we decided it was time to save our lives again,” the 52-year-old told DW.

In early March, Lebanon was drawn into the wider Middle East war after local group Hezbollah, which is backed by Iran, fired rockets into Israel, ostensibly in retaliation for the Israeli killing of Iran’s leader.

On Thursday, a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon was brokered by the US but before that, more than 227,549 people had crossed the three official border points from Lebanon into Syria, according to the latest numbers from the United Nation’s International Organization for Migration (IOM). The vast majority, 95%, were Syrians, while 5% were Lebanese nationals.

Lebanon’s health authorities say the death toll from Israel’s attacks on the Hezbollah militia is around 2,196. The ministry does not provide a breakdown by nationality and estimates of how many Syrians are among the killed and injured range widely, from 39 to 315. According to the UN refugee agency UNHCR, more than 1 million Syrian refugees are still registered in Lebanon, with hundreds of thousands more believed to be in the country without registration.More than 270,000 Syrians returned from Lebanon since March even though observers warn the country is not ready to host them Image: Izz Aldien Alqasem/Anadolu Agency/IMAGO

Protracted crisis

Once Qashit and his family arrived back in their home town Maarat al-Numan near Aleppo, they found their house completely destroyed as a result of Syria’s civil war, which only ended in December 2024 after a coalition of rebel groups ousted Syria’s longtime dictator, Bashar Assad.

“There are no houses for rent as the whole city is destroyed,” Qashit told DW. For the time being, they are staying with his sister. 

Another Syrian, Mohammad Jassem al-Brouk, fled Israeli strikes in Lebanon two weeks ago. “It was extremely crowded at the border crossing and it took an entire day to get through,” he told DW.

When he eventually arrived at his family home in the city of Qusair near Homs, he only found remnants of the house. With no other option, he unpacked his tent from the refugee camp in Lebanon, set it up, and is now living in it. Despite his lack of housing, he has no intention of returning to Lebanon. 

Earlier in April, a survey by the UN’s refugee agency, the UNHCR, found that around half of the Syrians they had interviewed also said that they intend to remain permanently in Syria despite economic challenges and limited state services.

“Syrians are returning because Lebanon has become unlivable, rather than Syria being ready to receive them,” Nanar Hawach, senior Syria analyst at the International Crisis Group, confirms. “The government can manage the border but it has no answer for what happens after that,” he said. In his view, the hundreds of thousands of returnees should not be read as a sign that conditions inside Syria have improved.Areas that were contested during the Syrian civil war are often contaminated with unexploded devices that pose a danger to returning SyriansImage: Arif Hudaverdi Yaman/Anadolu/picture alliance

Legacy of war

Syria continues to struggle with the legacy of more than a decade of conflict. Despite sanctions being lifted and Syria’s return to the international fold, sectarian clashes and political instability still compound the country’s problems.

The World Bank’s damage assessment estimates total reconstruction costs at about 6 billion (€200 billion). Basic services, including education, health care and infrastructure, remain limited and the humanitarian situation for the around 26 million people is  dire.

According to the UN, around 15.6 million Syrians require humanitarian assistance and 13.3 million Syrians are food-insecure. A severe drought in 2025 devastated 95% of rainfed crops, the UN 2025 food security assessment report notes.

“Syria was already in a protracted humanitarian crisis before this new wave of returns,” Hiba Zayadin, senior researcher in the Middle East and North Africa division at Human Rights Watch, told DW. “The infrastructure simply isn’t there to absorb large numbers of people, many of whom left with nothing and are returning to the same.”  Before the US-brokered ceasefire, Israel demolished large parts of southern Lebanon and Tyre, prompting Syrian refugees to pack up and leaveImage: Louisa Gouliamaki/REUTERS

Risk of unexploded devices

These are not the only issues. Syria is also one of the most contaminated countries in the world when it comes to explosive remnants. “Years of aerial bombardment, ground fighting and the use of cluster munitions across multiple governorates have left vast areas littered with unexploded ordnance, or UXO, landmines and improvised explosive devices,” Zayadin continued.

“The danger is very real,” Iain Overton confirmed. He’s the executive director of the UK-based organization, Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) which records evidence of armed violence against civilians worldwide.

He also warned that UXO contamination remains particularly acute in areas that have seen sustained fighting and shifting frontlines, including parts of Raqqa, Deir el-Zour, Aleppo, Idlib and rural Homs and Hama. “These are precisely the areas to which many refugees are returning,” he told DW, adding that children and returnees unfamiliar with contaminated environments are especially vulnerable.

“Even in the absence of active hostilities, the legacy of explosive violence continues to kill and injure,” Overton said, adding that the trend is worsening. In 2024, AOAV recorded 238 UXO incidents causing 508 casualties. Of these, 479 were civilians. By 2025, this had risen sharply to 794 incidents and 1,537 casualties, including 1,424 civilians.

For Qashit and his family, recently returned from Lebanon, these is just one more thing to worry about. “My children would not recognize unexploded mines when they are playing outside,” he said, concerned. 

Back to Yarmouk: A Syrian family rebuilds and seeks justice To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video

Edited by: C. Schaer
#Displaced #Iran #war #Lebanon #Syrian #crisis

Syria to Lebanon. This time, it was the other way round.

“When Israeli missiles destroyed entire homes in my neighborhood in southern Lebanon’s city of Tyre, we decided it was time to save our lives again,” the 52-year-old told DW.

In early March, Lebanon was drawn into the wider Middle East war after local group Hezbollah, which is backed by Iran, fired rockets into Israel, ostensibly in retaliation for the Israeli killing of Iran’s leader.

On Thursday, a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon was brokered by the US but before that, more than 227,549 people had crossed the three official border points from Lebanon into Syria, according to the latest numbers from the United Nation’s International Organization for Migration (IOM). The vast majority, 95%, were Syrians, while 5% were Lebanese nationals.

Lebanon’s health authorities say the death toll from Israel’s attacks on the Hezbollah militia is around 2,196. The ministry does not provide a breakdown by nationality and estimates of how many Syrians are among the killed and injured range widely, from 39 to 315. According to the UN refugee agency UNHCR, more than 1 million Syrian refugees are still registered in Lebanon, with hundreds of thousands more believed to be in the country without registration.

Syrians wait at a border crossing as refugees
More than 270,000 Syrians returned from Lebanon since March even though observers warn the country is not ready to host them Image: Izz Aldien Alqasem/Anadolu Agency/IMAGO

Protracted crisis

Once Qashit and his family arrived back in their home town Maarat al-Numan near Aleppo, they found their house completely destroyed as a result of Syria’s civil war, which only ended in December 2024 after a coalition of rebel groups ousted Syria’s longtime dictator, Bashar Assad.

“There are no houses for rent as the whole city is destroyed,” Qashit told DW. For the time being, they are staying with his sister. 

Another Syrian, Mohammad Jassem al-Brouk, fled Israeli strikes in Lebanon two weeks ago. “It was extremely crowded at the border crossing and it took an entire day to get through,” he told DW.

When he eventually arrived at his family home in the city of Qusair near Homs, he only found remnants of the house. With no other option, he unpacked his tent from the refugee camp in Lebanon, set it up, and is now living in it. Despite his lack of housing, he has no intention of returning to Lebanon. 

Earlier in April, a survey by the UN’s refugee agency, the UNHCR, found that around half of the Syrians they had interviewed also said that they intend to remain permanently in Syria despite economic challenges and limited state services.

“Syrians are returning because Lebanon has become unlivable, rather than Syria being ready to receive them,” Nanar Hawach, senior Syria analyst at the International Crisis Group, confirms. “The government can manage the border but it has no answer for what happens after that,” he said. In his view, the hundreds of thousands of returnees should not be read as a sign that conditions inside Syria have improved.

A boy jumps off the back of the rusted and charred remains of abandoned military vehicles
Areas that were contested during the Syrian civil war are often contaminated with unexploded devices that pose a danger to returning SyriansImage: Arif Hudaverdi Yaman/Anadolu/picture alliance

Legacy of war

Syria continues to struggle with the legacy of more than a decade of conflict. Despite sanctions being lifted and Syria’s return to the international fold, sectarian clashes and political instability still compound the country’s problems.

The World Bank’s damage assessment estimates total reconstruction costs at about $216 billion (€200 billion). Basic services, including education, health care and infrastructure, remain limited and the humanitarian situation for the around 26 million people is  dire.

According to the UN, around 15.6 million Syrians require humanitarian assistance and 13.3 million Syrians are food-insecure. A severe drought in 2025 devastated 95% of rainfed crops, the UN 2025 food security assessment report notes.

“Syria was already in a protracted humanitarian crisis before this new wave of returns,” Hiba Zayadin, senior researcher in the Middle East and North Africa division at Human Rights Watch, told DW. “The infrastructure simply isn’t there to absorb large numbers of people, many of whom left with nothing and are returning to the same.” 

A woman walks next to an ambulance
Before the US-brokered ceasefire, Israel demolished large parts of southern Lebanon and Tyre, prompting Syrian refugees to pack up and leaveImage: Louisa Gouliamaki/REUTERS

Risk of unexploded devices

These are not the only issues. Syria is also one of the most contaminated countries in the world when it comes to explosive remnants. “Years of aerial bombardment, ground fighting and the use of cluster munitions across multiple governorates have left vast areas littered with unexploded ordnance, or UXO, landmines and improvised explosive devices,” Zayadin continued.

“The danger is very real,” Iain Overton confirmed. He’s the executive director of the UK-based organization, Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) which records evidence of armed violence against civilians worldwide.

He also warned that UXO contamination remains particularly acute in areas that have seen sustained fighting and shifting frontlines, including parts of Raqqa, Deir el-Zour, Aleppo, Idlib and rural Homs and Hama. “These are precisely the areas to which many refugees are returning,” he told DW, adding that children and returnees unfamiliar with contaminated environments are especially vulnerable.

“Even in the absence of active hostilities, the legacy of explosive violence continues to kill and injure,” Overton said, adding that the trend is worsening. In 2024, AOAV recorded 238 UXO incidents causing 508 casualties. Of these, 479 were civilians. By 2025, this had risen sharply to 794 incidents and 1,537 casualties, including 1,424 civilians.

For Qashit and his family, recently returned from Lebanon, these is just one more thing to worry about. “My children would not recognize unexploded mines when they are playing outside,” he said, concerned. 

Back to Yarmouk: A Syrian family rebuilds and seeks justice

Edited by: C. Schaer

#Displaced #Iran #war #Lebanon #Syrian #crisis">Displaced by Iran war: out of Lebanon, into Syrian crisis

It was the shelling that drove Syrian man Imad Omar Qashit from his home again. Fourteen years ago, he fled from Syria to Lebanon. This time, it was the other way round.

“When Israeli missiles destroyed entire homes in my neighborhood in southern Lebanon’s city of Tyre, we decided it was time to save our lives again,” the 52-year-old told DW.

In early March, Lebanon was drawn into the wider Middle East war after local group Hezbollah, which is backed by Iran, fired rockets into Israel, ostensibly in retaliation for the Israeli killing of Iran’s leader.

On Thursday, a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon was brokered by the US but before that, more than 227,549 people had crossed the three official border points from Lebanon into Syria, according to the latest numbers from the United Nation’s International Organization for Migration (IOM). The vast majority, 95%, were Syrians, while 5% were Lebanese nationals.

Lebanon’s health authorities say the death toll from Israel’s attacks on the Hezbollah militia is around 2,196. The ministry does not provide a breakdown by nationality and estimates of how many Syrians are among the killed and injured range widely, from 39 to 315. According to the UN refugee agency UNHCR, more than 1 million Syrian refugees are still registered in Lebanon, with hundreds of thousands more believed to be in the country without registration.

Syrians wait at a border crossing as refugees
More than 270,000 Syrians returned from Lebanon since March even though observers warn the country is not ready to host them Image: Izz Aldien Alqasem/Anadolu Agency/IMAGO

Protracted crisis

Once Qashit and his family arrived back in their home town Maarat al-Numan near Aleppo, they found their house completely destroyed as a result of Syria’s civil war, which only ended in December 2024 after a coalition of rebel groups ousted Syria’s longtime dictator, Bashar Assad.

“There are no houses for rent as the whole city is destroyed,” Qashit told DW. For the time being, they are staying with his sister. 

Another Syrian, Mohammad Jassem al-Brouk, fled Israeli strikes in Lebanon two weeks ago. “It was extremely crowded at the border crossing and it took an entire day to get through,” he told DW.

When he eventually arrived at his family home in the city of Qusair near Homs, he only found remnants of the house. With no other option, he unpacked his tent from the refugee camp in Lebanon, set it up, and is now living in it. Despite his lack of housing, he has no intention of returning to Lebanon. 

Earlier in April, a survey by the UN’s refugee agency, the UNHCR, found that around half of the Syrians they had interviewed also said that they intend to remain permanently in Syria despite economic challenges and limited state services.

“Syrians are returning because Lebanon has become unlivable, rather than Syria being ready to receive them,” Nanar Hawach, senior Syria analyst at the International Crisis Group, confirms. “The government can manage the border but it has no answer for what happens after that,” he said. In his view, the hundreds of thousands of returnees should not be read as a sign that conditions inside Syria have improved.

A boy jumps off the back of the rusted and charred remains of abandoned military vehicles
Areas that were contested during the Syrian civil war are often contaminated with unexploded devices that pose a danger to returning SyriansImage: Arif Hudaverdi Yaman/Anadolu/picture alliance

Legacy of war

Syria continues to struggle with the legacy of more than a decade of conflict. Despite sanctions being lifted and Syria’s return to the international fold, sectarian clashes and political instability still compound the country’s problems.

The World Bank’s damage assessment estimates total reconstruction costs at about $216 billion (€200 billion). Basic services, including education, health care and infrastructure, remain limited and the humanitarian situation for the around 26 million people is  dire.

According to the UN, around 15.6 million Syrians require humanitarian assistance and 13.3 million Syrians are food-insecure. A severe drought in 2025 devastated 95% of rainfed crops, the UN 2025 food security assessment report notes.

“Syria was already in a protracted humanitarian crisis before this new wave of returns,” Hiba Zayadin, senior researcher in the Middle East and North Africa division at Human Rights Watch, told DW. “The infrastructure simply isn’t there to absorb large numbers of people, many of whom left with nothing and are returning to the same.” 

A woman walks next to an ambulance
Before the US-brokered ceasefire, Israel demolished large parts of southern Lebanon and Tyre, prompting Syrian refugees to pack up and leaveImage: Louisa Gouliamaki/REUTERS

Risk of unexploded devices

These are not the only issues. Syria is also one of the most contaminated countries in the world when it comes to explosive remnants. “Years of aerial bombardment, ground fighting and the use of cluster munitions across multiple governorates have left vast areas littered with unexploded ordnance, or UXO, landmines and improvised explosive devices,” Zayadin continued.

“The danger is very real,” Iain Overton confirmed. He’s the executive director of the UK-based organization, Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) which records evidence of armed violence against civilians worldwide.

He also warned that UXO contamination remains particularly acute in areas that have seen sustained fighting and shifting frontlines, including parts of Raqqa, Deir el-Zour, Aleppo, Idlib and rural Homs and Hama. “These are precisely the areas to which many refugees are returning,” he told DW, adding that children and returnees unfamiliar with contaminated environments are especially vulnerable.

“Even in the absence of active hostilities, the legacy of explosive violence continues to kill and injure,” Overton said, adding that the trend is worsening. In 2024, AOAV recorded 238 UXO incidents causing 508 casualties. Of these, 479 were civilians. By 2025, this had risen sharply to 794 incidents and 1,537 casualties, including 1,424 civilians.

For Qashit and his family, recently returned from Lebanon, these is just one more thing to worry about. “My children would not recognize unexploded mines when they are playing outside,” he said, concerned. 

Back to Yarmouk: A Syrian family rebuilds and seeks justice

Edited by: C. Schaer

#Displaced #Iran #war #Lebanon #Syrian #crisis

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