How Lamine Yamal creates space and shapes Spain’s attack at the World Cup

Lamine Yamal: jersey number 19, 18 years old, left-footed, with the world at his feet.

The first three descriptions could just as easily apply to a certain Argentine who arrived on the world’s biggest stage two decades ago.

But they arrived at vastly different points in their careers.

When Lionel Messi came off the bench against Serbia and Montenegro in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, sporting his shaggy, long-haired look, he had made just 34 senior appearances for Barcelona and scored nine goals. Those figures pale beside Yamal’s. By the time the Spanish youngster arrived at his first World Cup, he had already made more than four times as many senior club appearances as Messi had before his debut, scoring 49 goals along the way while providing 52 assists.

The tournament in North America, then, appeared perfectly set up for Yamal to begin building his legacy. Things, however, have not quite fallen into place. The guile, trickery and eagerness to take on his man at any given moment are still there. Just ask Austria’s Konrad Laimer, who was nutmegged thrice in the first half during the Round-of-32 clash.

But the “end product”, as pundits and their at-home imitators like to call it, has been lacking.

Injuries and the resulting reduction in minutes have had their effect, but even so, Spain has largely cruised through the tournament apart from that opening blip against a valiant Cape Verde. Despite his lack of cutting edge in this tournament, Yamal has managed to find ways to tilt games in Spain’s favour.

In the 352 minutes he has featured so far, Yamal has completed 23 take-ons, the joint-most in the tournament with Brazil’s Vinicius Jr. (23), who has played 154 more minutes. Moreover, his 6.4 ball progressions per 90 (total 25) put him inside the top four per cent of all players at the quadrennial tournament, with only Kylian Mbappe and Vinicius having more (26 each).

With each duel won, the pitch’s centre of gravity slowly shifts towards him, leaving Spain’s central attacking players, such as Dani Olmo and Pedri, more space to work with. First, one man tries his luck. Then there are two. Before long, an entire flank is occupied with trying to contain the teenager.

That, in turn, frees Spain’s left side to be more adventurous, from Marc Cucurella at the back to Alex Baena in the final third. With Yamal’s counterpart on that side, Nico Williams, still yet to fully recover from injury, Baena, who lacks the explosiveness of the youngster, manages to get enough breathing room to fashion chances.

Against Austria, all three goals scored by Spain were created from the left wing, with Cucurella providing two assists and Baena one. In fact, in both of La Roja’s knockout fixtures, the left side has produced a higher percentage of progressive passes.

Spain’s progressive passes against Austria and Portugal. | Photo Credit: FIFAPHY

On Yamal’s side of the pitch, containing him has proved difficult even for some of the world’s best defenders. Against Portugal, he came up against Nuno Mendes, arguably one of the finest left-backs at the tournament, and stretched him to his limits.

Mendes was eventually forced off early in the second half after picking up an injury during one final defensive effort that prevented Yamal’s cross from reaching a teammate.

After the game, Spain’s head coach, Luis de la Fuente, heaped praise on Yamal, asserting that he “generated a lot of fear” in the opponent.

“For me, Lamine has played one of the most important matches of his life. Beyond whether he was brilliant or not, for me, it has been one of the matches that will help him grow the most. When he had the ball, he always created doubt and uncertainty for the opponent,” ‌de la Fuente said.

Nelson Semedo, who replaced Mendes, found Yamal harder to contain, forcing Portuguese left winger Joao Felix to contribute more defensively. Consequently, Portugal’s attack suffered, with Felix failing to register a single shot or cross in his 71 minutes on the pitch, most of which he spent away from the zone he was supposed to dominate.

Joao Felix’s heat map against Spain.  | Photo Credit: FIFAPHY

Over the years, many have been touted as the next Messi, and perhaps none have had a start like Yamal’s. But for now, those comparisons can wait. Spain is all that matters to Yamal, and with his noodle hair and silky moves, he still has the world at his feet.

The “end product” may yet arrive at this World Cup. But even if it does not, Yamal has already shown why he remains fundamental to Spain’s pursuit of a second title.

Published on Jul 10, 2026

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