Honorable Mentions
During the winter, a whole WIRED crew tests ski clothes almost constantly. Here are a few other items that we like.
Courtesy of REI
Hestra Fall Line 3-Finger Gloves for $190: I’ve long admired Hestra gloves from across the lift line, impressed by the Swedish company’s elegant stitchwork and thoughtful design touches. This was the year I finally got to try a pair for myself, and the Fall Line are exactly what they look like. There are six sizes available so you can get the perfect fit in this glove. The cowhide is buttery smooth and has already broken in a bit with five days’ use. The wrist strap means you never have to fret about dropping your glove from the lift when checking your phone, and they’re very warm without making me sweat. If you do sweat, the lining is removable so you can wash it without damaging the leather. —Martin Cizmar
Courtesy of Crab Grab
Crab Grab Snuggler Mitts for $89: These mini sleeping bags for your fingers are packed full of Primaloft insulation and benefitting from a sherpa fleece lining, they are toasty warm, and with a 15K membrane, impressively waterproof too. All-season mittens with durable construction for under $100? Yes Please!
Courtesy of Mons Royale
Mons Royale Yotei Merino Classic Long Sleeve for $98: As I type this, I’m nowhere near a mountain, but I’m still wearing the Mons Royale Yotei long sleeve top. It is ridiculously comfortable, made from 190-gsm-weight, 100 percent merino wool, and has a mercifully relaxed cut, so I remain warm, but don’t feel like a sausage. On the mountain however, the merino wool works its magic, wicking away sweat—especially on a hike up to some fresh powder—and keeping me comfortable. Paired with a shell and the Patagonia R1 Thermal Hoodie, I’m warm enough during a bitter arctic blast.
Seniq Powder Puff Down Jacket for $498 and Bib for $398: Seniq is another all-women’s outdoor brand that launched in 2024. It’s styled a little more Gen Z, leaning into fun color blocking over the monochromatic look. The Seniq Powder Puff Down Jacket has a dry-touch finish. It’s meant for drier days on the mountain, but a PFC-free DWR coating and YKK AquaGuard zippers do provide water resistance. The asymmetric front zipper helps you avoid chin rub when you have the jacket fully zipped. It also features cool asymmetrical quilting lines, side pockets-in-pockets that provide access to your bib (their bibs have a pocket on the front, so you can get in there without unzipping your jacket), an oversized removable hood, a forearm pass pocket, soft and stretchy wrist gaiters, and a large internal pocket that can absolutely handle a sandwich. This jacket was warm, pillowy, and comforting, like a super-soft hug.
The silky shell bibs are slightly barrel cut, which gives them a flattering shape without being fitted. The adjustable racer back-style straps and low back (with a stretchy waist) also provide a nice shape and breathability. There are two pockets on the front chest, pockets on either leg, two-way zip thigh vents, and a butt zipper for bathroom breaks. These fit easily over my boots, and the instep guards were a nice touch. With a durable three-layer membrane and a 20,000-mm waterproof rating, these will hold up against any and all weather the mountain throws at you. When I wore them on a wet snowy day, they beaded and sloughed off moisture well. —Kristin Canning
-Reviewer-Photo-SOURCE-Kristin-Canning.jpg)
Mammut Sender In Hooded Jacket for $259: This puffy hoodie is a great mid-layer for under a shell jacket. The insulation is made from recycled rope scraps, and the outer is coated in wind-resistant PFC-free DWR coating. The hem falls at the hips, and the high collar and tight hood keep most of the face covered. I like wearing this piece under shells for snowboarding, but I know it’ll pull double duty as a comfy hiking and camping jacket, too, so it’s a solid multipurpose investment. It’s exceptionally lightweight and warm, though from a volume standpoint, it is on the bulkier side for a mid-layer and isn’t the most packable piece. —Kristin Canning
Helly Hansen Evolved Air Half Zip for $112: This fleece pullover has a waffle-like texture that traps heat and wicks moisture. With a high zippered collar and cinchable hem, you can adjust the fit to make it more air-tight or breathable. This mid-layer felt wonderfully lightweight while still keeping my toasty. It’s not bulky at all, only a little thicker than a base layer, laid comfortably under my jackets, and moved with me on the mountain. —Kristin Canning
Helly Hansen Lifa Base Layer Long-Sleeve Crew for $115 and Pants for $115: These base layers hit the weight sweet spot; they’re not too thick or thin, but just right. They’re slightly looser than other options on this list, so if you prefer something that isn’t so fitted, these are a great pick (but note that they run long too). These combine merino wool with Helly Hansen’s LIFA fibers, which add more moisture-wicking capabilities. They’re soft, lightweight, warm, and don’t hold onto smells. I love the cute designs and how well they regulate my temperature under insulated jackets and pants. The waist digs in a bit but doesn’t roll, and they stay in place and move well. —Kristin Canning
We have a full guide on how to layer, but here are your essentials.
Base layer: A good set of thermals is essential in the fight against cold, especially when you’re working hard. The best fabrics wick away sweat as you heat up, which helps regulate your temperature. Merino wool is the best at this, but also the most expensive. Synthetic fabrics are getting better, though, and please avoid cotton at all costs, as it gets wet and stays that way, making you cold and uncomfortable.
Mid layer: Whether you choose a hooded fleece or puffer-style jacket, this layer does the bulk of the work in cold conditions. Combined with the base layer, it traps warm air in, while also allowing moisture to be expelled. Synthetic insulation such as Primaloft Gold is brilliant and doesn’t lose its properties if it gets wet. Down jackets offer the best warmth-to-weight ratio, but they don’t pack down as small, and should never get wet. A fleece with an insulated vest is a great option if you really feel the cold.
Jacket: While ski jackets with insulation offer bonus warmth in Arctic-like conditions, for most people a waterproof shell will be enough, as it offers protection from both the snow and the wind. A cold wind will chill you to your bones faster than a bit of wet snow. Ideally choose a jacket with a waterproof membrane such as Gore-Tex (make sure it is free from PFAS, or forever chemicals), but also check for taped seams for added waterproofing, plus plenty of pockets for snacks and lift passes, and wrist cuffs and ski skirts to help keep out the snow.
Socks: As with your base layer, socks keep you warm and maintain your temperature when you’re building up a sweat. Natural fabrics work well, but a blend of merino wool with synthetic stretchy fibers is the way to go, as they stay up better and can be used for more than a day. Avoid cotton again, and never wear two pairs, as you’ll almost certainly get colder feet.
Gloves: You’ll be surprised by how wet ski gloves get when it’s snowing, even if you don’t fall very often. As a result, waterproof options work best in most cases, although well-made leather designs can be almost as waterproof as a pair with Gore-Tex. Mittens are generally warmer than gloves, but what you gain in toasty fingers you lose in dexterity. Check out our Best Ski Gloves and Mittens guide for more information.
Waterproofing and breathability ratings: Waterproofing is measured with a hydrostatic head rating, or HH. That means if you put a 1-inch, endlessly long square tube on top of the fabric, you could pour 20,000 millimeters of water before it would seep through. Breathability is rated in how many grams of vapor per square meter can can pass through the fabric in 24 hours.
I’ve been reviewing winter sports gear for more than 15 years. In that time, I have worn an untold number of jackets, pants, mid-layers, thermals, gloves, and mittens. I called on industry experts and professional skiers, and solicited opinions from fellow winter sport enthusiasts on the WIRED team. While a basic fit check can be done in the office, nothing replaces on-mountain testing in variable conditions. We put in the time on various trips to the French Alps, as well as in resorts in Vermont, Colorado, Arizona, and Oregon.
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![XPENG is doing R&D in the U.S., but isn’t selling cars there. Here’s why.
EV manufacturer XPENG will begin the global rollout of its VLA 2.0 autonomous driving system next year, the AI-powered model marking an important step in the company’s efforts to develop driverless cars. Unfortunately, this tech won’t be arriving in the U.S., with high tariffs continuing to keep the Chinese automakers out of the country.
SEE ALSO:
Chinese EVs are spreading across the globe, but not in the U.S.
Yet despite this, XPENG continues to maintain its Silicon Valley R&D centre, as well as develop its tech to account for U.S. drivers. Speaking to Mashable, XPENG’s General Intelligence Center head Dr. Xianming Liu explained that, while it isn’t in the U.S. market and doesn’t test its cars in the country, having an R&D centre there remains invaluable for ensuring it’s familiar with driving habits and conditions across the world.“We need to make sure we and our R&D team understand the regulations, the traffic rules, but also the customer needs or customer habits. Once you have people locally drive [their cars] every day in Europe, in the U.S., you will know what people will like,” said Liu. “How people are using [their cars] and how the regulations are different. I mean, the traffic rules are different, the traffic signs, everything is different.”XPENG has also established an R&D centre in Munich, Germany, Liu telling Mashable that each of these locations offer the company specific individual advantages. While Silicon Valley has a lot of talent and innovation, Germany excels at manufacturing and is home to several successful automotive companies. By conducting R&D in these areas, XPENG aims to both utilise and learn from these resources.“Once you have an R&D centre in all the areas of the world, you can combine all the talent, all the thoughts together, and you can just make sure everyone is complementary to each other,” said Liu.EVs: the future of the automotive industry
XPENG showed off the technology in its cars at the Beijing Auto Show.
Credit: XPENG
This includes tapping into China’s resources as well. Like the San Francisco Bay Area, Liu stated that there’s an abundance of talent in China’s Greater Bay Area, including in Guangzhou where XPENG is headquartered. The widespread acceptance of EVs in China certainly helps autonomous car development in the region as well.“We have people, we have freedom, we have flexibility to build the innovations,” said Liu, speaking on the advantages of their Chinese R&D centre. “But also in China, the application of the AI system is pretty fast… People accept the concept of AI, accept the concept of [autonomous] driving, and also are willing to use it. So this gives us big room to keep iterating on the product.”Over half of all new cars sold in China are New Energy Vehicles (NEV), meaning that they are primarily or entirely powered by electricity. This April, that number rose above 60 percent. China isn’t the only country embracing EVs either, with global electric car sales rising by over 25 percent in 2024. Almost all new cars sold in Norway during 2025 were EVs, while regions such as Latin America and Africa saw EV adoption double. In comparison, U.S. EV uptake has slowed significantly over the past two years, although they still account for approximately 10 percent of new car sales in the country.“The new energy revolution is changing the world,” said Liu. “It’s not only happening in the U.S., not only in China, but also in other countries. South America, Central America, and even Europe, South Asia. So we will see the number keep increasing. And this can be very beneficial to the economy and also to the environment.”These aren’t the only advantages to widespread EV adoption. Liu also explained that NEVs have better compatibility with autonomous driving systems than traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) cars.“The New Energy Vehicle is more suitable for intelligent car systems or smart driving because the control chain is shorter,” Liu said. “The signal is an electric signal instead of the power train using the gas.”
Mashable Light Speed
As such, it is far simpler to develop a fully autonomous EV than an ICE vehicle. If fully self-driving cars are to not only become a reality, but tech that is commonplace, it will require people — and governments — to embrace electric cars first.Creating a safe self-driving car
Autonomous driving systems are better suited to EVs than traditional combustion engine cars.
Credit: XPENG
Liu previously worked at U.S. self-driving car company Cruise, a subsidiary of General Motors. When asked to compare development approaches in the U.S. and China’s autonomous car industries, he said he found them to be the same: with safety as paramount. “One underlying principle or philosophy that is not changing across different areas is safety,” said Liu. “That’s the first principle. No matter where you’re working at, no matter U.S., Europe, or China, or even Southeast Asia, the problem is the same.”Secondary to this is to ensure the car feels safe as well, offering a smooth, comfortable experience that drivers can enjoy with peace of mind. “We have four axes to evaluate our system. We call it CCES: comfort, compliance, efficiency, and safety,” said Liu. “So you can make sure the car is safe enough, but a lot of hard breaks [are] just not [comfortable].”For Liu, controlling the car’s speed is key to ensuring both safety and comfort. To deliver this, XPENG trains its VLA 2.0 autonomous driving model to identify and adjust to real-time road conditions, as well as recognise road marks and signs, rather than rely on map data to determine the car’s behaviour.
“We don’t use any kind of rules or external information to say you have to drive this speed,” said Liu. “Of course, people can control the wheel, control the scroll to set up the speed limit [of the car]. The model tries to learn what kind of typical speed people will drive in this kind of situation, because we need to make sure the car is safe enough and also [isn’t] too slow.” Autonomous cars for the world (except the U.S.)
Though VLA 2.0 is expected to hit the global market in 2027, XPENG hasn’t released any details about its international release schedule. At present, which country it will arrive in first will largely come down to whose regulations and standards XPENG can satisfy first.“We’re trying to work on different areas, different regions of the world, but we work with local governments to [ensure] we meet all the requirements,” said Liu.The U.S. may not be one of these regions, but being shut out of that market hasn’t slowed XPENG’s ambitions. The company is continuing to invest in R&D to ensure it can meet the different needs of new markets wherever they are. “We are seeing the trend [of increasing EV adoption] is changing the entire industry. All the cars selling now in China, if you don’t have the smart driving system, usually people will not consider it,” said Liu. “That’s why we keep pushing hard on the physical AI. Because we believe this is going to be the next big thing, and this is going to be invaluable in the next decade.”The auto industry is evolving at a rapid pace, with EV acceptance and adoption accelerating across the globe. XPENG is working to ensure they’re prepared for this future, and will be ready if the U.S. decides to join in.This interview has been lightly edited for grammar and clarity.Disclosure: Mashable travelled to China as a guest of XPENG.
Topics
Self-Driving Cars
Cars
#XPENG #U.S #isnt #selling #cars #Heresxpeng p7,vla 2.0,autonomous driving,self-driving car,electric vehicle,china,mashable,amanda yeoh,self-parking,flying car,land aircraft carrier,us tariffs,automotive technology,evs](https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/00VrAcFiAYV0ySTyVkLtTdH/images-2.fill.size_2000x1125.v1781500353.png "XPENG is doing R&D in the U.S., but isn’t selling cars there. Here’s why.
EV manufacturer XPENG will begin the global rollout of its VLA 2.0 autonomous driving system next year, the AI-powered model marking an important step in the company’s efforts to develop driverless cars. Unfortunately, this tech won’t be arriving in the U.S., with high tariffs continuing to keep the Chinese automakers out of the country.
SEE ALSO:
Chinese EVs are spreading across the globe, but not in the U.S.
Yet despite this, XPENG continues to maintain its Silicon Valley R&D centre, as well as develop its tech to account for U.S. drivers. Speaking to Mashable, XPENG’s General Intelligence Center head Dr. Xianming Liu explained that, while it isn’t in the U.S. market and doesn’t test its cars in the country, having an R&D centre there remains invaluable for ensuring it’s familiar with driving habits and conditions across the world.“We need to make sure we and our R&D team understand the regulations, the traffic rules, but also the customer needs or customer habits. Once you have people locally drive [their cars] every day in Europe, in the U.S., you will know what people will like,” said Liu. “How people are using [their cars] and how the regulations are different. I mean, the traffic rules are different, the traffic signs, everything is different.”XPENG has also established an R&D centre in Munich, Germany, Liu telling Mashable that each of these locations offer the company specific individual advantages. While Silicon Valley has a lot of talent and innovation, Germany excels at manufacturing and is home to several successful automotive companies. By conducting R&D in these areas, XPENG aims to both utilise and learn from these resources.“Once you have an R&D centre in all the areas of the world, you can combine all the talent, all the thoughts together, and you can just make sure everyone is complementary to each other,” said Liu.EVs: the future of the automotive industry
XPENG showed off the technology in its cars at the Beijing Auto Show.
Credit: XPENG
This includes tapping into China’s resources as well. Like the San Francisco Bay Area, Liu stated that there’s an abundance of talent in China’s Greater Bay Area, including in Guangzhou where XPENG is headquartered. The widespread acceptance of EVs in China certainly helps autonomous car development in the region as well.“We have people, we have freedom, we have flexibility to build the innovations,” said Liu, speaking on the advantages of their Chinese R&D centre. “But also in China, the application of the AI system is pretty fast… People accept the concept of AI, accept the concept of [autonomous] driving, and also are willing to use it. So this gives us big room to keep iterating on the product.”Over half of all new cars sold in China are New Energy Vehicles (NEV), meaning that they are primarily or entirely powered by electricity. This April, that number rose above 60 percent. China isn’t the only country embracing EVs either, with global electric car sales rising by over 25 percent in 2024. Almost all new cars sold in Norway during 2025 were EVs, while regions such as Latin America and Africa saw EV adoption double. In comparison, U.S. EV uptake has slowed significantly over the past two years, although they still account for approximately 10 percent of new car sales in the country.“The new energy revolution is changing the world,” said Liu. “It’s not only happening in the U.S., not only in China, but also in other countries. South America, Central America, and even Europe, South Asia. So we will see the number keep increasing. And this can be very beneficial to the economy and also to the environment.”These aren’t the only advantages to widespread EV adoption. Liu also explained that NEVs have better compatibility with autonomous driving systems than traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) cars.“The New Energy Vehicle is more suitable for intelligent car systems or smart driving because the control chain is shorter,” Liu said. “The signal is an electric signal instead of the power train using the gas.”
Mashable Light Speed
As such, it is far simpler to develop a fully autonomous EV than an ICE vehicle. If fully self-driving cars are to not only become a reality, but tech that is commonplace, it will require people — and governments — to embrace electric cars first.Creating a safe self-driving car
Autonomous driving systems are better suited to EVs than traditional combustion engine cars.
Credit: XPENG
Liu previously worked at U.S. self-driving car company Cruise, a subsidiary of General Motors. When asked to compare development approaches in the U.S. and China’s autonomous car industries, he said he found them to be the same: with safety as paramount. “One underlying principle or philosophy that is not changing across different areas is safety,” said Liu. “That’s the first principle. No matter where you’re working at, no matter U.S., Europe, or China, or even Southeast Asia, the problem is the same.”Secondary to this is to ensure the car feels safe as well, offering a smooth, comfortable experience that drivers can enjoy with peace of mind. “We have four axes to evaluate our system. We call it CCES: comfort, compliance, efficiency, and safety,” said Liu. “So you can make sure the car is safe enough, but a lot of hard breaks [are] just not [comfortable].”For Liu, controlling the car’s speed is key to ensuring both safety and comfort. To deliver this, XPENG trains its VLA 2.0 autonomous driving model to identify and adjust to real-time road conditions, as well as recognise road marks and signs, rather than rely on map data to determine the car’s behaviour.
“We don’t use any kind of rules or external information to say you have to drive this speed,” said Liu. “Of course, people can control the wheel, control the scroll to set up the speed limit [of the car]. The model tries to learn what kind of typical speed people will drive in this kind of situation, because we need to make sure the car is safe enough and also [isn’t] too slow.” Autonomous cars for the world (except the U.S.)
Though VLA 2.0 is expected to hit the global market in 2027, XPENG hasn’t released any details about its international release schedule. At present, which country it will arrive in first will largely come down to whose regulations and standards XPENG can satisfy first.“We’re trying to work on different areas, different regions of the world, but we work with local governments to [ensure] we meet all the requirements,” said Liu.The U.S. may not be one of these regions, but being shut out of that market hasn’t slowed XPENG’s ambitions. The company is continuing to invest in R&D to ensure it can meet the different needs of new markets wherever they are. “We are seeing the trend [of increasing EV adoption] is changing the entire industry. All the cars selling now in China, if you don’t have the smart driving system, usually people will not consider it,” said Liu. “That’s why we keep pushing hard on the physical AI. Because we believe this is going to be the next big thing, and this is going to be invaluable in the next decade.”The auto industry is evolving at a rapid pace, with EV acceptance and adoption accelerating across the globe. XPENG is working to ensure they’re prepared for this future, and will be ready if the U.S. decides to join in.This interview has been lightly edited for grammar and clarity.Disclosure: Mashable travelled to China as a guest of XPENG.
Topics
Self-Driving Cars
Cars
#XPENG #U.S #isnt #selling #cars #Heresxpeng p7,vla 2.0,autonomous driving,self-driving car,electric vehicle,china,mashable,amanda yeoh,self-parking,flying car,land aircraft carrier,us tariffs,automotive technology,evs")
![XPENG is doing R&D in the U.S., but isn’t selling cars there. Here’s why.
EV manufacturer XPENG will begin the global rollout of its VLA 2.0 autonomous driving system next year, the AI-powered model marking an important step in the company’s efforts to develop driverless cars. Unfortunately, this tech won’t be arriving in the U.S., with high tariffs continuing to keep the Chinese automakers out of the country.
SEE ALSO:
Chinese EVs are spreading across the globe, but not in the U.S.
Yet despite this, XPENG continues to maintain its Silicon Valley R&D centre, as well as develop its tech to account for U.S. drivers. Speaking to Mashable, XPENG’s General Intelligence Center head Dr. Xianming Liu explained that, while it isn’t in the U.S. market and doesn’t test its cars in the country, having an R&D centre there remains invaluable for ensuring it’s familiar with driving habits and conditions across the world.“We need to make sure we and our R&D team understand the regulations, the traffic rules, but also the customer needs or customer habits. Once you have people locally drive [their cars] every day in Europe, in the U.S., you will know what people will like,” said Liu. “How people are using [their cars] and how the regulations are different. I mean, the traffic rules are different, the traffic signs, everything is different.”XPENG has also established an R&D centre in Munich, Germany, Liu telling Mashable that each of these locations offer the company specific individual advantages. While Silicon Valley has a lot of talent and innovation, Germany excels at manufacturing and is home to several successful automotive companies. By conducting R&D in these areas, XPENG aims to both utilise and learn from these resources.“Once you have an R&D centre in all the areas of the world, you can combine all the talent, all the thoughts together, and you can just make sure everyone is complementary to each other,” said Liu.EVs: the future of the automotive industry
XPENG showed off the technology in its cars at the Beijing Auto Show.
Credit: XPENG
This includes tapping into China’s resources as well. Like the San Francisco Bay Area, Liu stated that there’s an abundance of talent in China’s Greater Bay Area, including in Guangzhou where XPENG is headquartered. The widespread acceptance of EVs in China certainly helps autonomous car development in the region as well.“We have people, we have freedom, we have flexibility to build the innovations,” said Liu, speaking on the advantages of their Chinese R&D centre. “But also in China, the application of the AI system is pretty fast… People accept the concept of AI, accept the concept of [autonomous] driving, and also are willing to use it. So this gives us big room to keep iterating on the product.”Over half of all new cars sold in China are New Energy Vehicles (NEV), meaning that they are primarily or entirely powered by electricity. This April, that number rose above 60 percent. China isn’t the only country embracing EVs either, with global electric car sales rising by over 25 percent in 2024. Almost all new cars sold in Norway during 2025 were EVs, while regions such as Latin America and Africa saw EV adoption double. In comparison, U.S. EV uptake has slowed significantly over the past two years, although they still account for approximately 10 percent of new car sales in the country.“The new energy revolution is changing the world,” said Liu. “It’s not only happening in the U.S., not only in China, but also in other countries. South America, Central America, and even Europe, South Asia. So we will see the number keep increasing. And this can be very beneficial to the economy and also to the environment.”These aren’t the only advantages to widespread EV adoption. Liu also explained that NEVs have better compatibility with autonomous driving systems than traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) cars.“The New Energy Vehicle is more suitable for intelligent car systems or smart driving because the control chain is shorter,” Liu said. “The signal is an electric signal instead of the power train using the gas.”
Mashable Light Speed
As such, it is far simpler to develop a fully autonomous EV than an ICE vehicle. If fully self-driving cars are to not only become a reality, but tech that is commonplace, it will require people — and governments — to embrace electric cars first.Creating a safe self-driving car
Autonomous driving systems are better suited to EVs than traditional combustion engine cars.
Credit: XPENG
Liu previously worked at U.S. self-driving car company Cruise, a subsidiary of General Motors. When asked to compare development approaches in the U.S. and China’s autonomous car industries, he said he found them to be the same: with safety as paramount. “One underlying principle or philosophy that is not changing across different areas is safety,” said Liu. “That’s the first principle. No matter where you’re working at, no matter U.S., Europe, or China, or even Southeast Asia, the problem is the same.”Secondary to this is to ensure the car feels safe as well, offering a smooth, comfortable experience that drivers can enjoy with peace of mind. “We have four axes to evaluate our system. We call it CCES: comfort, compliance, efficiency, and safety,” said Liu. “So you can make sure the car is safe enough, but a lot of hard breaks [are] just not [comfortable].”For Liu, controlling the car’s speed is key to ensuring both safety and comfort. To deliver this, XPENG trains its VLA 2.0 autonomous driving model to identify and adjust to real-time road conditions, as well as recognise road marks and signs, rather than rely on map data to determine the car’s behaviour.
“We don’t use any kind of rules or external information to say you have to drive this speed,” said Liu. “Of course, people can control the wheel, control the scroll to set up the speed limit [of the car]. The model tries to learn what kind of typical speed people will drive in this kind of situation, because we need to make sure the car is safe enough and also [isn’t] too slow.” Autonomous cars for the world (except the U.S.)
Though VLA 2.0 is expected to hit the global market in 2027, XPENG hasn’t released any details about its international release schedule. At present, which country it will arrive in first will largely come down to whose regulations and standards XPENG can satisfy first.“We’re trying to work on different areas, different regions of the world, but we work with local governments to [ensure] we meet all the requirements,” said Liu.The U.S. may not be one of these regions, but being shut out of that market hasn’t slowed XPENG’s ambitions. The company is continuing to invest in R&D to ensure it can meet the different needs of new markets wherever they are. “We are seeing the trend [of increasing EV adoption] is changing the entire industry. All the cars selling now in China, if you don’t have the smart driving system, usually people will not consider it,” said Liu. “That’s why we keep pushing hard on the physical AI. Because we believe this is going to be the next big thing, and this is going to be invaluable in the next decade.”The auto industry is evolving at a rapid pace, with EV acceptance and adoption accelerating across the globe. XPENG is working to ensure they’re prepared for this future, and will be ready if the U.S. decides to join in.This interview has been lightly edited for grammar and clarity.Disclosure: Mashable travelled to China as a guest of XPENG.
Topics
Self-Driving Cars
Cars
#XPENG #U.S #isnt #selling #cars #Heresxpeng p7,vla 2.0,autonomous driving,self-driving car,electric vehicle,china,mashable,amanda yeoh,self-parking,flying car,land aircraft carrier,us tariffs,automotive technology,evs](https://i0.wp.com/helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/00VrAcFiAYV0ySTyVkLtTdH/images-2.fill.size_2000x1125.v1781500353.png?ssl=1 "XPENG is doing R&D in the U.S., but isn’t selling cars there. Here’s why.
EV manufacturer XPENG will begin the global rollout of its VLA 2.0 autonomous driving system next year, the AI-powered model marking an important step in the company’s efforts to develop driverless cars. Unfortunately, this tech won’t be arriving in the U.S., with high tariffs continuing to keep the Chinese automakers out of the country.
SEE ALSO:
Chinese EVs are spreading across the globe, but not in the U.S.
Yet despite this, XPENG continues to maintain its Silicon Valley R&D centre, as well as develop its tech to account for U.S. drivers. Speaking to Mashable, XPENG’s General Intelligence Center head Dr. Xianming Liu explained that, while it isn’t in the U.S. market and doesn’t test its cars in the country, having an R&D centre there remains invaluable for ensuring it’s familiar with driving habits and conditions across the world.“We need to make sure we and our R&D team understand the regulations, the traffic rules, but also the customer needs or customer habits. Once you have people locally drive [their cars] every day in Europe, in the U.S., you will know what people will like,” said Liu. “How people are using [their cars] and how the regulations are different. I mean, the traffic rules are different, the traffic signs, everything is different.”XPENG has also established an R&D centre in Munich, Germany, Liu telling Mashable that each of these locations offer the company specific individual advantages. While Silicon Valley has a lot of talent and innovation, Germany excels at manufacturing and is home to several successful automotive companies. By conducting R&D in these areas, XPENG aims to both utilise and learn from these resources.“Once you have an R&D centre in all the areas of the world, you can combine all the talent, all the thoughts together, and you can just make sure everyone is complementary to each other,” said Liu.EVs: the future of the automotive industry
XPENG showed off the technology in its cars at the Beijing Auto Show.
Credit: XPENG
This includes tapping into China’s resources as well. Like the San Francisco Bay Area, Liu stated that there’s an abundance of talent in China’s Greater Bay Area, including in Guangzhou where XPENG is headquartered. The widespread acceptance of EVs in China certainly helps autonomous car development in the region as well.“We have people, we have freedom, we have flexibility to build the innovations,” said Liu, speaking on the advantages of their Chinese R&D centre. “But also in China, the application of the AI system is pretty fast… People accept the concept of AI, accept the concept of [autonomous] driving, and also are willing to use it. So this gives us big room to keep iterating on the product.”Over half of all new cars sold in China are New Energy Vehicles (NEV), meaning that they are primarily or entirely powered by electricity. This April, that number rose above 60 percent. China isn’t the only country embracing EVs either, with global electric car sales rising by over 25 percent in 2024. Almost all new cars sold in Norway during 2025 were EVs, while regions such as Latin America and Africa saw EV adoption double. In comparison, U.S. EV uptake has slowed significantly over the past two years, although they still account for approximately 10 percent of new car sales in the country.“The new energy revolution is changing the world,” said Liu. “It’s not only happening in the U.S., not only in China, but also in other countries. South America, Central America, and even Europe, South Asia. So we will see the number keep increasing. And this can be very beneficial to the economy and also to the environment.”These aren’t the only advantages to widespread EV adoption. Liu also explained that NEVs have better compatibility with autonomous driving systems than traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) cars.“The New Energy Vehicle is more suitable for intelligent car systems or smart driving because the control chain is shorter,” Liu said. “The signal is an electric signal instead of the power train using the gas.”
Mashable Light Speed
As such, it is far simpler to develop a fully autonomous EV than an ICE vehicle. If fully self-driving cars are to not only become a reality, but tech that is commonplace, it will require people — and governments — to embrace electric cars first.Creating a safe self-driving car
Autonomous driving systems are better suited to EVs than traditional combustion engine cars.
Credit: XPENG
Liu previously worked at U.S. self-driving car company Cruise, a subsidiary of General Motors. When asked to compare development approaches in the U.S. and China’s autonomous car industries, he said he found them to be the same: with safety as paramount. “One underlying principle or philosophy that is not changing across different areas is safety,” said Liu. “That’s the first principle. No matter where you’re working at, no matter U.S., Europe, or China, or even Southeast Asia, the problem is the same.”Secondary to this is to ensure the car feels safe as well, offering a smooth, comfortable experience that drivers can enjoy with peace of mind. “We have four axes to evaluate our system. We call it CCES: comfort, compliance, efficiency, and safety,” said Liu. “So you can make sure the car is safe enough, but a lot of hard breaks [are] just not [comfortable].”For Liu, controlling the car’s speed is key to ensuring both safety and comfort. To deliver this, XPENG trains its VLA 2.0 autonomous driving model to identify and adjust to real-time road conditions, as well as recognise road marks and signs, rather than rely on map data to determine the car’s behaviour.
“We don’t use any kind of rules or external information to say you have to drive this speed,” said Liu. “Of course, people can control the wheel, control the scroll to set up the speed limit [of the car]. The model tries to learn what kind of typical speed people will drive in this kind of situation, because we need to make sure the car is safe enough and also [isn’t] too slow.” Autonomous cars for the world (except the U.S.)
Though VLA 2.0 is expected to hit the global market in 2027, XPENG hasn’t released any details about its international release schedule. At present, which country it will arrive in first will largely come down to whose regulations and standards XPENG can satisfy first.“We’re trying to work on different areas, different regions of the world, but we work with local governments to [ensure] we meet all the requirements,” said Liu.The U.S. may not be one of these regions, but being shut out of that market hasn’t slowed XPENG’s ambitions. The company is continuing to invest in R&D to ensure it can meet the different needs of new markets wherever they are. “We are seeing the trend [of increasing EV adoption] is changing the entire industry. All the cars selling now in China, if you don’t have the smart driving system, usually people will not consider it,” said Liu. “That’s why we keep pushing hard on the physical AI. Because we believe this is going to be the next big thing, and this is going to be invaluable in the next decade.”The auto industry is evolving at a rapid pace, with EV acceptance and adoption accelerating across the globe. XPENG is working to ensure they’re prepared for this future, and will be ready if the U.S. decides to join in.This interview has been lightly edited for grammar and clarity.Disclosure: Mashable travelled to China as a guest of XPENG.
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